• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention relates to a training device having at least one backrest (11) and at least two holding devices (20, 21, 22, 23) for holding parts of the human body, wherein at least a first of the holding devices (20, 21, 22) on the Backrest (11) is secured in the shoulder region of a user and at least a part of the holding force (H) of this holding device (20, 21, 22) at least a part of the holding force (H) of another of the holding devices (22, 23) is opposite.
    公开号:AT13480U1
    申请号:TGM109/2012U
    申请日:2012-03-22
    公开日:2014-01-15
    发明作者:
    申请人:Erz David；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    Austrian Patent Office AT 13 480 Ul 2014-01-15
    description
    TRAINING DEVICE
    The present invention relates to a training device, in particular a training device for training the back muscles.
    For complaints to the spine, doctors and therapists usually prescribed the training of the back muscles. By strengthening the back muscles this support of the spine should be achieved. A disadvantage of known exercise equipment is that in these, the back muscles are trained in a state of the spine in which the spine is compressed. Thus, such training devices support the compressed state of the spine and are only conditionally suitable to resolve or relieve discomfort to the spine.
    Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a training device with a targeted training of the back muscles to remedy or alleviate discomfort to the spine is possible.
    The invention is based on the finding that this object can be achieved by the training device, a concept of extension and traction is realized.
    The object is therefore achieved according to the invention by a training device having at least one backrest and at least two holding devices for holding parts of the human body. The training device is characterized in that at least a first of the holding devices is attached to the backrest in the shoulder region of a user and at least part of the holding force of this holding device is opposite to at least a part of the holding force of another of the holding devices.
    As a training device according to the invention a device is referred to, which can be used in the exercise of physical exercises. Preferably, the exercise device according to the invention is a sports device that serves either to stimulate and strengthen certain muscle regions or to increase the endurance of the user and / or to support the burning of fat. The training device according to the invention is preferably used at least for training the back muscles. In particular, a training device according to the present invention is preferably a training or fitness device in which weights for exercising are provided on the device or can be used with the device. The training device according to the invention may be, for example, a traction device or a pressure device, in particular an arm press, a leg press, an arm and / or leg power traction device, a weight bench or flat bench, a rowing machine, a stationary trainer and / or a so-called power station.
    As a backrest of the part of the training device is referred to, during the exercise with the training device at least a part of the back of the user rests. Furthermore, from the term backrest according to the present invention but also a holder of the actual backrest is covered, to which it is attached. The backrest may in this case be provided vertically in the training device. But it is also possible to use a backrest, which is provided in a different orientation and / or which is provided movably in the training device, that can be pivoted relative to the other parts of the training device.
    As holding devices for holding parts of the human body, a device is referred to according to the invention, via which a holding force can be applied directly to at least a part of the human body. The holding device may be rigid or may constitute a flexible element. By the holding device and in particular by a holding surface of the holding device, which is in contact with the human body, a holding force is applied to this part of the human body or the holding force counteracts a force applied by the user in the region of this part of the human body. The holding device preferably extends from the backrest and / or from a seat surface of the training device in the direction of the user. The holding devices are preferably mounted on the exerciser such that they are located in the region of the torso or torso of the body of the user and can be brought into contact with the limbs or the neck with or in the vicinity of the torso.
    According to the present invention, at least a first of the holding devices is attached to the backrest in the shoulder region of a user. According to the invention, the region of the backrest which lies between the underarm area and the upper end of the cervical vertebra of the user facing the skull is referred to as shoulder area. By thus placing the first holding device in the upper region of the user's back, the distance to a further holding device, which may for example lie in the region of the hip or of the thigh, can be maximized. In addition, a further holding device in the back region can be provided by the high arrangement of the first holding device. A further advantage of the attachment of the first holding device to the backrest is that the holding device is provided in the immediate vicinity of the area of the human body to be held thereby and thus the transmission of power to the mounting device of the holding device on the backrest is minimized. As a result, leverage forces are minimized on the fastening device. In addition, the construction of the training device is simplified, since over the backrest upstanding part for attaching a holding device is not necessary.
    According to the invention, at least a part of the holding force of the holding device, which is provided on the backrest and is hereinafter referred to as the first holding device, at least a portion of the holding force of another of the holding devices, which are referred to as second holding devices, opposite. As an opposing holding force in this case a force is referred to, in which at least one of the force components of at least one force component of the further holding force is opposite. The holding force is referred to here as the force that is applied by the holding device and in particular by a holding surface of the holding device on the user's body or in response to a force application of the user from the holding device and in particular from the holding surface. The holding force of the first holding device is in this case preferably upwards, that is directed in the direction of the user's head.
    The holding devices are therefore preferably designed or positioned so that a holding surface of the first holding device is pivoted to at least one holding surface of another of the holding devices, preferably pivoted by 180 °, is arranged. In particular, the two holding surfaces are remote from each other.
    By the holding forces of the holding devices are at least partially opposite to each other, a tensile force is exerted on the intermediate part of the upper body of the user. As a result, the vertebrae of the spine are removed from each other and thus relieves the spine. If an exercise is carried out on the exerciser by the user in this state, then this is done in the relaxed state of the spine. Muscles that are built or strengthened in this state, even after leaving the training device of the relaxation of the spine.
    Preferably, the distance between the first holding device and at least one other of the holding devices can be adjusted on the exercise device. In this way, on the one hand, the different sizes of different users are taken into account and, on the other hand, the desired state of tension or extension can also be adjusted user-specifically. For this purpose, preferably, the holding device, which is attached to the backrest, connected via an adjusting device with the training device. The adjusting device is preferably a device that extends in the longitudinal direction of the backrest. In this case, for example, a plurality of insertion openings for the holding device can be distributed in the longitudinal direction, in which the holding device or the holding devices can optionally be inserted. Preferably, however, the adjusting device represents a displacement device. The latter may, for example, be in the form of a rail-like guide in which a holding device is held and guided. The holding device or the displacement device in this case preferably has locking means, by means of which the holding device can be fixed in the desired position. This embodiment, in which the holding device can be moved, has the advantage that the position of the first holding device relative to the at least one further holding device can be adjusted continuously. The user can also perform in this embodiment, even during use of the training device in a simple way fine adjustment. If a plurality of first holding devices are provided, a displacement device is preferably provided for each of the holding devices. The displacement of the holding devices in the displacement device can be done manually or by motor, for example by a stepper motor.
    In the exercise device, a tensioning device may be provided, which acts on the holding device, which is attached to the backrest, with a force which is aligned in the direction of the holding force of the holding device. The clamping device can be realized by a spring or other suitable clamping means. By the tensioning device, thus, the holding force of the first holding device can be amplified and thereby the tensile force acting on the spine are increased.
    According to one embodiment, the first holding device is an underarm support. In this case, preferably two first holding devices are provided, which are arranged in a plane, that is, at the same height on the backrest, and each project under the armpits of the user , The holding devices can in this case be straight bars or webs, which are preferably provided with a pad. According to a further embodiment, the first holding device is a neck support. This preferably has a semicircular shape in order to encompass the neck of the user below the skull from behind. Also in this embodiment, the holding surface of the holding device is at the top of the holding device. The holding force that is applied by the holding device is thus directed substantially upwards. According to a further embodiment, the holding device is a shoulder rest. In this embodiment, preferably two first holding devices are provided, which are arranged in a plane, that is to say at the same height on the backrest, and which each lie above the shoulders of the user. The holding devices can in this case be straight bars or webs, which are preferably provided with a pad. In the shoulder rest, the holding surface is thus at the bottom of the holding device and the holding force is directed downward, that is, that during the exercise of the user on the shoulders of the user a compressive force is applied. This holding device is preferably used together with a neck support. As a result, the spine is stretched in the area of the cervical spine. It is also possible to provide both a neck support and shoulder supports and / or underarm rests on a training device. In this case, if appropriate, both the cervical vertebra region and the lumbar vertebra region of the spinal column are relieved.
    An advantage of these embodiments of the holding device as supports, which are firm, that is dimensionally stable, is that the holding devices not or only insignificantly hinders the user in the execution of exercises and also a complex attachment of the holding device to the body of the user not necessary is.
    According to one embodiment, at least one of the holding devices is a body part of the user at least partially embracing element, in particular a belt or hook. The hook can be, for example, an underarm support, in which the user's armpit can be taken, that is the Arm of the user from below embraces. But it is also possible that the hook represents a shoulder rest, in which the user's shoulder can be accommodated, that is, which engages around the shoulder of the user from above. If the encompassing element represents a belt, this is preferably a pelvic, hip or leg belt. [0018] Preferably the holding devices, in particular a strap or hook, designed as a member at least partially embracing a body part of the user, are one of the further or second holding devices. as the first holding device to be attached to the backrest of the training device or on another part of the training device, such as a seat. These holding devices, which may also be referred to as second holding devices, may for example represent a hip belt, hip lever, lap belt, pelvic lever, leg strap or leg lever. By this second holding devices, a holding force is applied, which applies to one of the first holding devices, such as a neck support or an underarm support, a counterforce and so stretches the spine. However, as already described above, the second holding device can also be a shoulder rest, with the first holding device then preferably representing a neck rest.
    According to one embodiment, the training device comprises a seat surface and at least one of the further holding devices is attached to the seat surface. By the further holding device, which may represent, for example, a hip belt or leg strap, a substantially downward holding force is generated, so that to the upwardly directed holding force of the first holding device, such as a neck support and / or an underarm support, a counterforce is generated and the spine is thus stretched.
    According to a preferred embodiment, the training device has at least one weight storage and / or weight attachment. The weight storage can represent, for example, a dumbbell rack. The weight attachment can be a train system with pulleys represent over which when operating an element against the weight, the weights are raised. For example, the actuators may be arm levers, leg levers, arm pressure plates or pressure plates. By the weight rests and / or weight attachments are provided on the training device on which the holding devices are provided, on the one hand, the relative positioning of the weights is given and must be set by the user at most its size or the requirements of his training. In addition, it is not necessary for the user to first create a device for stretching the spine and to move with this to a training device.
    With the present invention, a training device is thus provided, which allows the user in a simple way to perform exercises that serve the muscle and muscle strengthening, while the spine is in an extended state. Therefore, with the exercise device according to the invention, for example, after a herniated disc, the muscles are constructed so that it supports the spine in a stretched state.
    The invention will be described again below with reference to the accompanying figures. FIG. 1 shows a schematic side view of an embodiment of the training device according to the invention; Figure 2: a schematic front view of the embodiment of the invention
    Training device according to Figure 1; and FIG. 3 shows a schematic front view of a further embodiment of the training device according to the invention.
    FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the training device 1 according to the invention. The training device 1 consists of a frame 10, an attached backrest 11 and a seat surface 12. At the front of the seat 12, a legrest 13 connects. On the legrest 13, a footrest 14 is also provided in the form of a roller in the illustrated embodiment.
    On the frame 10, a weight attachment 3 is further provided. The weight attachment 3 comprises weights 30, which are connected via a tension system 31 with a deflection roller 32 and a fastening rod 34 with a tension beam 33. The drawbar 33 has such a length that the user can grasp it at the ends above his head. By pulling on the drawbar 33, the user can apply a tensile force against the weight of the weights 30 and thus train his musculature. However, it is understood that other weight attachments 3 may be provided on the exercise device 1 additionally or alternatively. For example, can be provided laterally to the frame 10 pressure plates (not shown), which can engage behind the user and can pivot by a compressive force forward against a weight of the weights.
    As is apparent from Figure 1, both the backrest 11 and the seat surface 12 and the legrest 13 can be pivoted respectively.
    On the backrest 11 a plurality of holding devices are provided in the illustrated embodiment. In particular, a neck support 20 and two underarm supports 21 are attached to the backrest 11. It is understood that as attachment to the backrest 11 and a fastening is understood, which is through the backrest 11 or adjacent to the backrest 11 to the frame 10. The neck support 20 and armpit supports 21 are also referred to as first holding devices. Furthermore, shoulder supports 22 are provided in the illustrated embodiment. Finally, a waist belt 23 is provided on the seat surface 12. It is understood that the hip belt 23 need not be attached directly to the seat surface 12, but also to a support member which may be the seat surface 12, for example in the form of a frame (not shown), attached. The shoulder supports 22 and the hip belt 23 are also referred to as second holding devices.
    The neck support 20, and the shoulder supports 22 and armrests 21 are shown in the illustrated embodiment as straight struts extending from the backrest 11 from the front, that is in the direction of the user. It is understood, however, that these supports 20, 21 and 22 may also have other shapes, for example a hook shape.
    In Figure 2, which shows a front view of the embodiment of the training device 1 of Figure 1, the forces acting from the individual holding devices 20, 21, 22, 23 H holding forces indicated by arrows. Of the first holding devices 20 and 21 each an upward holding force is applied to the individual body parts of the user. The holding surface of these first holding devices 20, 21 thus lies on the upper side of the holding devices. By contrast, a downward holding force H is applied by the second holding devices 22 and 23. The holding surfaces of these holding devices 22, 23 are thus on the underside of the corresponding holding devices 22, 23. In the hip belt 23 is here referred to as the underside of the side of the belt, which rests against the hip or thighs of the user.
    Between the first and second holding devices thus act opposing holding forces, which lead to an extension of the upper body of the user in different areas of the spine.
    FIG. 3 shows a further embodiment of the training device 1 according to the invention. This essentially corresponds to the first embodiment. However, in this embodiment, no shoulder rests are provided. In addition, the neck support 20 and the armpit supports 21 are each guided in vertically extending rails 200, 210 in the backrest 11. As a result, their relative position to the seat 12 can be changed. In the selected position, the holding devices 20, 21 are then locked by locking means (not shown). The displacement of the holding devices 21, 20 in the rails can be done manually or by means of a motor, for example a stepping motor. Finally, in the second embodiment, in deviation from the first embodiment, a spring element 24 is provided for each of the holding devices 20, 21. These spring elements 24 are compression springs, which act from below on the holding devices 20, 21. In the illustrated embodiment, the spring elements 24 are respectively disposed in the rails 200 and 210 below the respective holding device 20, 21. Thus, a force is applied to the holding devices 20, 21 by the compression springs AT 13 480 Ul 2014-01-15 24, which is in the direction of the holding force H of these holders 20, 21 and thereby reinforces the holding force H.
    The invention is not limited to the embodiments shown in the figures. Rather, individual features of an embodiment can be realized in another embodiment, without that all other features of the first embodiment must also be realized.
    REFERENCE LIST 1 Exercise Tool 10 Frame 11 Backrest 12 Seat 13 Legrest 14 Footrest 20 Neck Support (Retainer) 200 Rail 21 Armpit Support (Bracket) 210 Rail 22 Shoulder Support (Retainer) 23 Waist Belt (Retainer) 24 Spring Retainer 3 Weight Mounting 30 Weights 31 Pulling System 32 Diverting Roller 33 Drawbar 34 Mounting rod H Holding force 6/9
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    Austrian Patent Office AT 13 480 U1 2014-01-15 Claims 1. Training device having at least one backrest (11) and at least two holding devices (20, 21, 22, 23) for holding parts of the human body, characterized in that at least a first of the holding devices (20, 21, 22) is fastened to the backrest (11) in the shoulder region of a user and at least a part of the holding force (H) of this holding device (20, 21, 22) at least a part of the holding force (H) of a another of the holding devices (22, 23) is opposite.
    [2]
    2. Training device according to claim 1, characterized in that at least the holding device (20, 21, 22) which is attached to the backrest (11) is connected via an adjusting device (200, 210) with the training device (1).
    [3]
    3. Training device according to claim 2, characterized in that the adjusting device (200, 210) is a displacement device (200, 210).
    [4]
    4. Training device according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that in the training device (1) a clamping device (24) is provided, which the holding device (20, 21, 22) which is attached to the backrest (11), with a force that is aligned in the direction of the holding force (H) of the holding device (20, 21, 22).
    [5]
    5. Training device according to one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the holding device (20, 21, 22) which is provided on the backrest, an underarm support (21), shoulder support (22) or neck support (20).
    [6]
    6. Training device according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that at least one of the holding devices (20, 21, 22, 23) represents a body part of the user at least partially embracing element, in particular a belt or lever.
    [7]
    7. Training device according to claim 6, characterized in that the holding device (22, 23) is one of the other of the holding devices (22, 23) and represents a hip belt, hip lever, leg strap or leg lever.
    [8]
    8. Training device according to one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that on the backrest (11) fixed holding device (20) is a neck support (20) and at least one of the at least one further of the holding devices (21,22) a shoulder support ( 22).
    [9]
    9. Training device according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that this comprises a seat surface (12) and at least one of the further holding devices (23) on the seat surface (12) is attached.
    [10]
    10. Training device according to one of claims 1 to 9, this at least one weight storage and / or weight attachment (3). For this 2 sheets drawings 7/9
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    同族专利:
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    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    EP0379265A2|1987-06-11|1990-07-25|Arthur Jones|Apparatus for testing or exercising muscles of the lower trunk of the human body|
    US5324247A|1991-11-26|1994-06-28|Alaska Research And Development, Inc.|Apparatus and method for multi-axial spinal testing and rehabilitation|
    US5261865A|1992-06-02|1993-11-16|Backsmart Inc.|Back strengthening device and method|
    US20030114780A1|2001-12-14|2003-06-19|Al-Obaidi Saud M.|Cervical therapy device|CN110339528A|2019-08-19|2019-10-18|张素珍|A kind of Medical orthopedic training rehabilitation device|
    CN104941112A|2014-03-26|2015-09-30|青岛瑞箭机电工程技术有限公司|Leg muscle rotation exerciser|
    DE202021101365U1|2021-03-17|2021-03-23|Hammer Sport Ag|Multi-gym for performing strength exercises by a user|
    DE202021106943U1|2021-12-21|2022-01-17|Hammer Sport Ag|Power station for performing strength exercises by a user|
    法律状态:
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    DE202011004686U|DE202011004686U1|2011-03-31|2011-03-31|exerciser|
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